･This study showed that insufficient sleep, lack of regular exercise, and eating late-evening meals were related to presenteeism, with insufficient sleep being the most critical factor.
･Next, slow walking speed, smoking, and skipping breakfast were related to presenteeism in men, while fast eating speed was related to presenteeism in women.
･Thus, more lifestyle habits were related to presenteeism in men than in women. Efforts should focus on improving sleep problems in both men and women and other lifestyle habits associated with presenteeism in each sex.
